Kheang Veasna

{"user_id":17784,"source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armistice_Day","source_type":"link","title":"Armistice Day","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia","html":"\u003c!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd\"\u003e\n\u003chtml\u003e\u003cbody\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"readability-page-1\" class=\"page\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cp\u003eFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\u003c/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" id=\"mw-content-text\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis article is about the memorial day to honor the war dead following the Armistice at the end of \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I\" title=\"World War I\"\u003eWorld War I\u003c/a\u003e. For memorials on 11 November after World War II, associated traditions in Commonwealth countries and more details of related memorials in other countries, see \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remembrance_Day\" title=\"Remembrance Day\"\u003eRemembrance Day\u003c/a\u003e. For other uses, see \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armistice_Day_(disambiguation)\" title=\"Armistice Day (disambiguation)\"\u003eArmistice Day (disambiguation)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eArmistice Day\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg/330px-NYTimes-Page1-11-11-1918.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"381\" data-file-width=\"3000\" data-file-height=\"3806\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eFront page of \u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times\" title=\"The New York Times\"\u003eThe New York Times\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/i\u003e on Armistice Day, 11 November 1918\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"row\"\u003eObserved by\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAustralia, Belgium, Canada, France, New Zealand, Romania, Serbia, United Kingdom and many other countries\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"row\"\u003eSignificance\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommemoration of the signing of the Armistice between the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I\" title=\"Allies of World War I\"\u003eAllied Powers\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Powers\" title=\"Central Powers\"\u003eCentral Powers\u003c/a\u003e effectively ending all military operations and hostilities in all theatres and fronts of \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I\" title=\"World War I\"\u003eWorld War I\u003c/a\u003e at Compiègne, France\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"row\"\u003eDate\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e11 November\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"row\"\u003eNext time\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e11 November 2025\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"row\"\u003eFrequency\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAnnual\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"row\"\u003eFirst time\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWorld's first official observance at \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace\" title=\"Buckingham Palace\"\u003eBuckingham Palace\u003c/a\u003e, London, on 11 November 1919\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth scope=\"row\"\u003eRelated to\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remembrance_Sunday\" title=\"Remembrance Sunday\"\u003eRemembrance Sunday\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remembrance_Day\" title=\"Remembrance Day\"\u003eRemembrance Day\u003c/a\u003e (Commonwealth), \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Independence_Day_(Poland)\" title=\"National Independence Day (Poland)\"\u003eNational Independence Day\u003c/a\u003e (Poland), \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Unity_and_Armed_Forces_Day\" title=\"National Unity and Armed Forces Day\"\u003eNational Unity and Armed Forces Day\u003c/a\u003e (Italy), \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterans_Day\" title=\"Veterans Day\"\u003eVeterans Day\u003c/a\u003e (United States);\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure typeof=\"mw:File/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:First_News_of_Peace!_Confetti_thrown_by_happy_crowds._Liberty_sings._Flags_waved._Nov._11-1918._(12795375585)_(cropped).jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/First_News_of_Peace%21_Confetti_thrown_by_happy_crowds._Liberty_sings._Flags_waved._Nov._11-1918._%2812795375585%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-First_News_of_Peace%21_Confetti_thrown_by_happy_crowds._Liberty_sings._Flags_waved._Nov._11-1918._%2812795375585%29_%28cropped%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"202\" data-file-width=\"5708\" data-file-height=\"4621\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003eArmistice Day celebrations in \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia\" title=\"Philadelphia\"\u003ePhiladelphia\u003c/a\u003e, Pennsylvania on 11 November 1918\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eArmistice Day\u003c/b\u003e, later known as \u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remembrance_Day\" title=\"Remembrance Day\"\u003eRemembrance Day\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e in the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations\" title=\"Commonwealth of Nations\"\u003eCommonwealth\u003c/a\u003e and \u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterans_Day\" title=\"Veterans Day\"\u003eVeterans Day\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e in the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States\" title=\"United States\"\u003eUnited States\u003c/a\u003e, is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armistice_of_11_November_1918\" title=\"Armistice of 11 November 1918\"\u003ethe armistice\u003c/a\u003e signed between the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I\" title=\"Allies of World War I\"\u003eAllies of World War I\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire\" title=\"German Empire\"\u003eGermany\u003c/a\u003e at \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne\" title=\"Compiègne\"\u003eCompiègne\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic\" title=\"French Third Republic\"\u003eFrance\u003c/a\u003e, at 5:45 am\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e1\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e for the cessation of hostilities on the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Front_of_World_War_I\" title=\"Western Front of World War I\"\u003eWestern Front of World War I\u003c/a\u003e, which took effect at 11:00 am—the \"eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month\" of 1918—although, according to Thomas R. Gowenlock, an intelligence officer with the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Infantry_Division_(United_States)\" title=\"1st Infantry Division (United States)\"\u003eU.S. First Division\u003c/a\u003e, shelling from both sides continued for the rest of the day, ending only at nightfall.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e2\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e3\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e The armistice initially expired after a period of 36 days and had to be extended several times. A formal peace agreement was reached only when the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles\" title=\"Treaty of Versailles\"\u003eTreaty of Versailles\u003c/a\u003e was signed the following year.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e4\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe date is a national holiday in \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_France\" title=\"Public holidays in France\"\u003eFrance\u003c/a\u003e, and it was declared a national holiday in many \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I\" title=\"Allies of World War I\"\u003eAllies of World War I\u003c/a\u003e nations, several of which have since changed the name of the holiday from Armistice Day to either \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remembrance_Day\" title=\"Remembrance Day\"\u003eRemembrance Day\u003c/a\u003e in the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations\" title=\"Commonwealth of Nations\"\u003eCommonwealth of Nations\u003c/a\u003e, or \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterans_Day\" title=\"Veterans Day\"\u003eVeterans Day\u003c/a\u003e in the United States.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e5\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e Italy celebrates the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armistice_of_Villa_Giusti\" title=\"Armistice of Villa Giusti\"\u003eArmistice with Austria\u003c/a\u003e on November 4 as \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Unity_and_Armed_Forces_Day\" title=\"National Unity and Armed Forces Day\"\u003eNational Unity and Armed Forces Day\u003c/a\u003e. In Poland, November 11 coincides with \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Independence_Day_(Poland)\" title=\"National Independence Day (Poland)\"\u003eNational Independence Day\u003c/a\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cmeta property=\"mw:PageProp/toc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"History_in_Allied_countries\"\u003eHistory in Allied countries\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armistice_Day\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;section=1\" title=\"Edit section: History in Allied countries\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eedit\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe first Armistice Day celebration was held at \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace\" title=\"Buckingham Palace\"\u003eBuckingham Palace\u003c/a\u003e, commencing with King \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_V\" title=\"George V\"\u003eGeorge V\u003c/a\u003e hosting a \"Banquet in Honour of the President of the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic\" title=\"French Third Republic\"\u003eFrench Republic\u003c/a\u003e\" (\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Poincar%C3%A9\" title=\"Raymond Poincaré\"\u003eRaymond Poincaré\u003c/a\u003e)\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-6\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e6\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e during the evening hours of 10 November 1919. The first official Armistice Day events were subsequently held in the grounds of Buckingham Palace on the morning of 11 November 1919,\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-7\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e7\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e which included a \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-minute_silence\" title=\"Two-minute silence\"\u003etwo-minute silence\u003c/a\u003e as a mark of respect for those who died in the war and those left behind.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-8\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e8\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSimilar ceremonies developed in other countries during the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-war_period\" title=\"Inter-war period\"\u003einter-war period\u003c/a\u003e.\nIn South Africa, for example, the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorable_Order_of_Tin_Hats\" title=\"Memorable Order of Tin Hats\"\u003eMemorable Order of Tin Hats\u003c/a\u003e had by the late 1920s developed a ceremony whereby the toast of \"Fallen Comrades\" was observed not only in silence but darkness, all except for the \"Light of Remembrance\", with the ceremony ending with the Order's anthem \"Old Soldiers Never Die\".\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-9\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e9\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-11\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-11\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003eNote 1\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Britain, beginning in 1939, the two-minute silence was moved to the Sunday nearest to 11 November in order not to interfere with wartime production should 11 November fall on a weekday.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-12\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-12\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e11\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e This became \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remembrance_Sunday\" title=\"Remembrance Sunday\"\u003eRemembrance Sunday\u003c/a\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCommemorations of November 11 were initially focused on honoring the military dead of the First World War and the return to peace. Just prior to or after World War II, many countries changed the name of the holiday, several changed the focus to include all veterans of their armed services, and a few honor their war dead both uniformed and civilian. Most member states of the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations\" title=\"Commonwealth of Nations\"\u003eCommonwealth of Nations\u003c/a\u003e followed the earlier example of Canada and adopted the name \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remembrance_Day\" title=\"Remembrance Day\"\u003eRemembrance Day\u003c/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-13\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-13\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e12\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e The United States in 1954 changed the name to \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterans_Day\" title=\"Veterans Day\"\u003eAll Veterans Day\u003c/a\u003e, later shortened to 'Veterans Day'.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-14\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e13\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFurther information on commemorations of the war in different countries: \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remembrance_Day\" title=\"Remembrance Day\"\u003eRemembrance Day\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries, Armistice Day is observed with a two minute silence (one minute in Australia) on the eleventh hour, with the main service taking place on \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remembrance_Sunday\" title=\"Remembrance Sunday\"\u003eRemembrance Sunday\u003c/a\u003e (also known as Remembrance Day).\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-15\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-15\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e14\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e Both days are commemorated formally but are not public holidays.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-16\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-16\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e15\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e The \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Service_of_Remembrance\" title=\"National Service of Remembrance\"\u003eNational Service of Remembrance\u003c/a\u003e is held in London on Remembrance Sunday.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-17\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-17\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e16\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e The \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Bishops%27_Conference_of_England_and_Wales\" title=\"Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales\"\u003eCatholic Bishops of England and Wales\u003c/a\u003e suggested that churches should conduct a \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requiem_Mass\" title=\"Requiem Mass\"\u003eRequiem Mass\u003c/a\u003e for the dead of the war on Sunday 11 November 2018.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-18\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-18\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e17\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the United States, \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterans_Day\" title=\"Veterans Day\"\u003eVeterans Day\u003c/a\u003e honors American veterans, both living and deceased. The official \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_remembrance\" title=\"National remembrance\"\u003eday of national remembrance\u003c/a\u003e of those killed in action is \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Day\" title=\"Memorial Day\"\u003eMemorial Day\u003c/a\u003e, which predates World War I. Some, including American novelist \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut\" title=\"Kurt Vonnegut\"\u003eKurt Vonnegut\u003c/a\u003e and American \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterans_For_Peace\" title=\"Veterans For Peace\"\u003eVeteran For Peace\u003c/a\u003e Rory Fanning, have urged Americans to resume observation of 11 November as Armistice Day, a day to reflect on how we can achieve peace as it was originally observed.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-19\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-19\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e18\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure typeof=\"mw:File/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Parejas_presidenciales_de_Francia_y_Espa%C3%B1a,_2018.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Parejas_presidenciales_de_Francia_y_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2018.jpg/250px-Parejas_presidenciales_de_Francia_y_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2018.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" data-file-width=\"3456\" data-file-height=\"2304\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003ePresidential couple of France and Prime Ministerial couple of Spain in the centenary commemoration of the Armistice, 11 November 2018\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn France, the holiday may also be known as Remembrance Day (\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"fr\"\u003eJour du Souvenir\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e).\nIn \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium\" title=\"Belgium\"\u003eBelgium\u003c/a\u003e, it remains Armistice Day (\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"fr\"\u003eJour de l'Armistice\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e).\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-20\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-20\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e19\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe day has been a public holiday in \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia\" title=\"Serbia\"\u003eSerbia\u003c/a\u003e since 2012. The Serbian forces suffered \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_casualties\" title=\"World War I casualties\"\u003ethe largest casualty rate in World War I\u003c/a\u003e. To commemorate their victims, people in Serbia wear \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramonda_nathaliae\" title=\"Ramonda nathaliae\"\u003eNatalie's ramonda\u003c/a\u003e as a symbol of remembrance.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-21\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-21\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e20\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland\" title=\"Poland\"\u003ePoland\u003c/a\u003e, 11 November is observed as \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Independence_Day_(Poland)\" title=\"National Independence Day (Poland)\"\u003eNational Independence Day\u003c/a\u003e, a public holiday to commemorate the anniversary of the restoration of Poland's sovereignty as the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic\" title=\"Second Polish Republic\"\u003eSecond Polish Republic\u003c/a\u003e in 1918, after 123 years of \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland\" title=\"Partitions of Poland\"\u003epartition\u003c/a\u003e by the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire\" title=\"Russian Empire\"\u003eRussian Empire\u003c/a\u003e, the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia\" title=\"Kingdom of Prussia\"\u003eKingdom of Prussia\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire\" title=\"Austro-Hungarian Empire\"\u003eHabsburg Empire\u003c/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-22\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-22\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e21\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania\" title=\"Romania\"\u003eRomania\u003c/a\u003e, Armistice Day is observed as Veterans' Day or Combat Theater Veterans Day, the day also signifies the death of the first Romanian soldier in the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)\" title=\"War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)\"\u003eAfghanistan war\u003c/a\u003e on 11 November 2003.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-23\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-23\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e22\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e Since 2015, the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paeonia_peregrina\" title=\"Paeonia peregrina\"\u003eRomanian peony\u003c/a\u003e is used to pay tribute to the Romanian soldiers who died on the battlefield.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-24\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-24\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e23\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCeremonies are held in \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya\" title=\"Kenya\"\u003eKenya\u003c/a\u003e over the weekend two weeks after Armistice Day. This is because news of the armistice only reached today's \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia\" title=\"Zambia\"\u003eZambia\u003c/a\u003e (the then Northern Rhodesia) about a fortnight later, where the German and British commanders then had to agree on the protocols for their own armistice ceremony.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-25\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-25\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e24\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn 11 November 2018, the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centenary_of_the_Armistice_of_11_November_1918\" title=\"Centenary of the Armistice of 11 November 1918\"\u003ecentenary\u003c/a\u003e of the Armistice, commemorations were held globally. In France, more than 60 heads of state and government gathered at the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe\" title=\"Arc de Triomphe\"\u003eArc de Triomphe\u003c/a\u003e in Paris.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-26\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-26\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e25\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_World_War_I\" title=\"Timeline of World War I\"\u003eTimeline of World War I\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003col data-mw-group=\"Note\"\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-11\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-11\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003eSome sources report (all in identical words) that the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Australia\" title=\"South Australia\"\u003eSouth Australian\u003c/a\u003e State Branch of the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Returned_and_Services_League_of_Australia\" title=\"Returned and Services League of Australia\"\u003eReturned Sailors \u0026amp; Soldiers' Imperial League of Australia\u003c/a\u003e developed a simple ceremony of silence for departed comrades at 9 p.m., but there is no reliable source confirming that this happened on Armistice Day. The Club Palm Beach (formerly Palm Beach RSL) reports that a silence was observed in Adelaide in 1916 to mark the landing at Gallipoli.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-10\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-10\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e10\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-1\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-1\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/armistice.htm\"\u003e\"Armistice: The End of World War I, 1918\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003eEyeWitness to History\u003c/i\u003e. \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20181126000847/http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/armistice.htm\"\u003eArchived\u003c/a\u003e from the original on 26 November 2018\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e26 November\u003c/span\u003e 2018\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal\u0026amp;rft.genre=unknown\u0026amp;rft.jtitle=EyeWitness+to+History\u0026amp;rft.atitle=Armistice%3A+The+End+of+World+War+I%2C+1918\u0026amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eyewitnesstohistory.com%2Farmistice.htm\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-2\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-2\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.wearethemighty.com/articles/how-world-war-i-soldiers-celebrated-the-armistice\"\u003e\"How World War I Soldiers Celebrated the Armistice\"\u003c/a\u003e. 10 November 2016.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\u0026amp;rft.genre=unknown\u0026amp;rft.btitle=How+World+War+I+Soldiers+Celebrated+the+Armistice\u0026amp;rft.date=2016-11-10\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wearethemighty.com%2Farticles%2Fhow-world-war-i-soldiers-celebrated-the-armistice\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-3\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite id=\"CITEREFGowenlock1937\"\u003eGowenlock, Thomas (1937). \u003ci\u003eSoldiers of Darkness\u003c/i\u003e. Doubleday, Doran \u0026amp; Co. \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\"\u003eOCLC\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1827765\"\u003e1827765\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\u0026amp;rft.genre=book\u0026amp;rft.btitle=Soldiers+of+Darkness\u0026amp;rft.pub=Doubleday%2C+Doran+%26+Co.\u0026amp;rft.date=1937\u0026amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1827765\u0026amp;rft.aulast=Gowenlock\u0026amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-4\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-4\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite id=\"CITEREFShushkewich2005\"\u003eShushkewich, Val (2005). \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=UDQ5kM_7ThkC\u0026amp;pg=PA42\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe real Winnie : a one-of-a-kind bear\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/a\u003e. Natural Heritage Books. p. 42. \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\"\u003eISBN\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1554883509\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-1554883509\"\u003e\u003cbdi\u003e978-1554883509\u003c/bdi\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\u0026amp;rft.genre=book\u0026amp;rft.btitle=The+real+Winnie+%3A+a+one-of-a-kind+bear\u0026amp;rft.pages=42\u0026amp;rft.pub=Natural+Heritage+Books\u0026amp;rft.date=2005\u0026amp;rft.isbn=978-1554883509\u0026amp;rft.aulast=Shushkewich\u0026amp;rft.aufirst=Val\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUDQ5kM_7ThkC%26pg%3DPA42\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-5\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-5\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite id=\"CITEREFOsborne2015\"\u003eOsborne, Samuel (11 November 2015). \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/armistice-day-remembrance-day-and-veterans-day-whats-the-difference-a6730081.html\"\u003e\"Armistice Day, Remembrance Day and Veterans Day – what's the difference?\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003eThe Independent\u003c/i\u003e. \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20181118032603/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/armistice-day-remembrance-day-and-veterans-day-whats-the-difference-a6730081.html\"\u003eArchived\u003c/a\u003e from the original on 18 November 2018\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e18 November\u003c/span\u003e 2018\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal\u0026amp;rft.genre=article\u0026amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent\u0026amp;rft.atitle=Armistice+Day%2C+Remembrance+Day+and+Veterans+Day+%E2%80%93+what%27s+the+difference%3F\u0026amp;rft.date=2015-11-11\u0026amp;rft.aulast=Osborne\u0026amp;rft.aufirst=Samuel\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Farmistice-day-remembrance-day-and-veterans-day-whats-the-difference-a6730081.html\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-6\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-6\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite id=\"CITEREFRC1000799\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.rct.uk/collection/1000799\"\u003e\"Banquet in honour of The President of the French Republic, Monday 10 November 1919\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Collection_Trust\" title=\"Royal Collection Trust\"\u003eRoyal Collection Trust\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/i\u003e. Inventory no. 1000799.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal\u0026amp;rft.genre=unknown\u0026amp;rft.jtitle=Royal+Collection+Trust\u0026amp;rft.atitle=Banquet+in+honour+of+The+President+of+the+French+Republic%2C+Monday+10+November+1919\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rct.uk%2Fcollection%2F1000799\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-7\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-7\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite id=\"CITEREFOsborne2015\"\u003eOsborne, Samuel (11 November 2015). \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/armistice-day-remembrance-day-and-veterans-day-whats-the-difference-a6730081.html\"\u003e\"Armistice Day, Remembrance Day and Veterans Day – what's the difference?\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003eThe Independent\u003c/i\u003e. \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20181118032603/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/armistice-day-remembrance-day-and-veterans-day-whats-the-difference-a6730081.html\"\u003eArchived\u003c/a\u003e from the original on 18 November 2018\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e20 November\u003c/span\u003e 2018\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal\u0026amp;rft.genre=article\u0026amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent\u0026amp;rft.atitle=Armistice+Day%2C+Remembrance+Day+and+Veterans+Day+%E2%80%93+what%27s+the+difference%3F\u0026amp;rft.date=2015-11-11\u0026amp;rft.aulast=Osborne\u0026amp;rft.aufirst=Samuel\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Farmistice-day-remembrance-day-and-veterans-day-whats-the-difference-a6730081.html\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-8\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite id=\"CITEREFStreet2014\"\u003eStreet, Peter (7 November 2014). \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2014/7-november/features/features/the-great-silence-begins\"\u003e\"The great silence begins\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20181117033727/https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2014/7-november/features/features/the-great-silence-begins\"\u003eArchived\u003c/a\u003e from the original on 17 November 2018\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e20 November\u003c/span\u003e 2018\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\u0026amp;rft.genre=unknown\u0026amp;rft.btitle=The+great+silence+begins\u0026amp;rft.date=2014-11-07\u0026amp;rft.aulast=Street\u0026amp;rft.aufirst=Peter\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchtimes.co.uk%2Farticles%2F2014%2F7-november%2Ffeatures%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-great-silence-begins\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-9\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-9\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://muhaz.org/revielle-shellhole.html\"\u003e\"Reveille Shellhole\"\u003c/a\u003e. pp. \u003cspan\u003e1–\u003c/span\u003e4. \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20181120035547/http://muhaz.org/revielle-shellhole.html\"\u003eArchived\u003c/a\u003e from the original on 20 November 2018\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e20 November\u003c/span\u003e 2018\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\u0026amp;rft.genre=unknown\u0026amp;rft.btitle=Reveille+Shellhole\u0026amp;rft.pages=1-4\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuhaz.org%2Frevielle-shellhole.html\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-10\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-10\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://clubpalmbeach.com.au/club-history/\"\u003e\"ANZAC Day history\"\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e20 November\u003c/span\u003e 2018\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\u0026amp;rft.genre=unknown\u0026amp;rft.btitle=ANZAC+Day+history\u0026amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclubpalmbeach.com.au%2Fclub-history%2F\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-12\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-12\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite id=\"CITEREFCecil1998\"\u003eCecil, Hugh (1998). \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-CXAwAAQBAJ\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eAt the Eleventh Hour\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/a\u003e. Pen \u0026amp; Sword Books Ltd. pp. \u003cspan\u003e357–\u003c/span\u003e358. \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\"\u003eISBN\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0850526448\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0850526448\"\u003e\u003cbdi\u003e978-0850526448\u003c/bdi\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\u0026amp;rft.genre=book\u0026amp;rft.btitle=At+the+Eleventh+Hour\u0026amp;rft.pages=357-358\u0026amp;rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Books+Ltd\u0026amp;rft.date=1998\u0026amp;rft.isbn=978-0850526448\u0026amp;rft.aulast=Cecil\u0026amp;rft.aufirst=Hugh\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY-CXAwAAQBAJ\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-13\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-13\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite id=\"CITEREFOsborne2015\"\u003eOsborne, Samuel (11 November 2015). \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/armistice-day-remembrance-day-and-veterans-day-whats-the-difference-a6730081.html\"\u003e\"Armistice Day, Remembrance Day and Veterans Day – what's the difference?\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003eThe Independent\u003c/i\u003e. \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20181118032603/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/armistice-day-remembrance-day-and-veterans-day-whats-the-difference-a6730081.html\"\u003eArchived\u003c/a\u003e from the original on 18 November 2018\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e18 November\u003c/span\u003e 2018\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal\u0026amp;rft.genre=article\u0026amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent\u0026amp;rft.atitle=Armistice+Day%2C+Remembrance+Day+and+Veterans+Day+%E2%80%93+what%27s+the+difference%3F\u0026amp;rft.date=2015-11-11\u0026amp;rft.aulast=Osborne\u0026amp;rft.aufirst=Samuel\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Farmistice-day-remembrance-day-and-veterans-day-whats-the-difference-a6730081.html\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-14\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-14\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.va.gov/opa/vetsday/vetdayhistory.asp\"\u003e\"History of Veterans Day\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003eU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs\u003c/i\u003e. 20 July 2015\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e2 November\u003c/span\u003e 2020\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal\u0026amp;rft.genre=unknown\u0026amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Department+of+Veterans+Affairs\u0026amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Veterans+Day\u0026amp;rft.date=2015-07-20\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.va.gov%2Fopa%2Fvetsday%2Fvetdayhistory.asp\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-15\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-15\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/remembrance-day\"\u003e\"REMEMBRANCE DAY definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003eCollins English Dictionary\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e8 November\u003c/span\u003e 2023\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal\u0026amp;rft.genre=unknown\u0026amp;rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary\u0026amp;rft.atitle=REMEMBRANCE+DAY+definition+and+meaning+%7C+Collins+English+Dictionary\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fremembrance-day\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-16\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-16\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.britishlegion.org.uk/get-involved/remembrance/about-remembrance/armistice-day\"\u003e\"Remembrance Sunday | Remembrance Events | Royal British Legion\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003eThe Royal British Legion\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e8 November\u003c/span\u003e 2023\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal\u0026amp;rft.genre=unknown\u0026amp;rft.jtitle=The+Royal+British+Legion\u0026amp;rft.atitle=Remembrance+Sunday+%7C+Remembrance+Events+%7C+Royal+British+Legion\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishlegion.org.uk%2Fget-involved%2Fremembrance%2Fabout-remembrance%2Farmistice-day\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-17\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-17\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.britishlegion.org.uk/get-involved/remembrance/remembrance-events/remembrance-sunday\"\u003e\"Remembrance Sunday | Remembrance Events | Royal British Legion\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003eThe Royal British Legion\u003c/i\u003e. 13 February 2019\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e21 July\u003c/span\u003e 2021\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal\u0026amp;rft.genre=unknown\u0026amp;rft.jtitle=The+Royal+British+Legion\u0026amp;rft.atitle=Remembrance+Sunday+%7C+Remembrance+Events+%7C+Royal+British+Legion\u0026amp;rft.date=2019-02-13\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishlegion.org.uk%2Fget-involved%2Fremembrance%2Fremembrance-events%2Fremembrance-sunday\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-18\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-18\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003eLiturgy Office (Bishops’ Conference of England and Wales), \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://liturgyoffice.org/News/2014/06/\"\u003eCommemorating the First World War\u003c/a\u003e, published on 18 June 2014, accessed on 15 October 2025\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-19\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-19\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite id=\"CITEREFFanning2014\"\u003eFanning, Rory (11 November 2014). \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/nov/11/us-observe-armistice-day-more-comfortable-war-than-peace\"\u003e\"Why doesn't the US observe Armistice Day? We're more comfortable with war than peace\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003eThe Guardian\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e18 November\u003c/span\u003e 2018\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal\u0026amp;rft.genre=unknown\u0026amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian\u0026amp;rft.atitle=Why+doesn%27t+the+US+observe+Armistice+Day%3F+We%27re+more+comfortable+with+war+than+peace\u0026amp;rft.date=2014-11-11\u0026amp;rft.aulast=Fanning\u0026amp;rft.aufirst=Rory\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2014%2Fnov%2F11%2Fus-observe-armistice-day-more-comfortable-war-than-peace\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-20\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-20\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://publicholidays.be/armistice-day/\"\u003e\"Public holidays global: Armistice Day\"\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e18 November\u003c/span\u003e 2018\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\u0026amp;rft.genre=unknown\u0026amp;rft.btitle=Public+holidays+global%3A+Armistice+Day\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublicholidays.be%2Farmistice-day%2F\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-21\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-21\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.b92.net/eng/news/society.php?yyyy=2012\u0026amp;mm=11\u0026amp;dd=09\u0026amp;nav_id=83083\"\u003e\"Serbia to mark Armistice Day as state holiday\"\u003c/a\u003e. 9 November 2012\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e18 November\u003c/span\u003e 2018\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\u0026amp;rft.genre=unknown\u0026amp;rft.btitle=Serbia+to+mark+Armistice+Day+as+state+holiday\u0026amp;rft.date=2012-11-09\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.b92.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fsociety.php%3Fyyyy%3D2012%26mm%3D11%26dd%3D09%26nav_id%3D83083\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-22\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-22\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dziennik_Ustaw\" title=\"Dziennik Ustaw\"\u003eDziennik Ustaw\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19370330255\"\u003e1937 No. 33 position 255\u003c/a\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot\" title=\"Wikipedia:Link rot\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\" Dead link tagged October 2022\"\u003epermanent dead link\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/i\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e, \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19890060034\"\u003e1989 No. 6 position 34\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20210227080959/http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19370330255\"\u003eArchived\u003c/a\u003e 27 February 2021 at the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine\" title=\"Wayback Machine\"\u003eWayback Machine\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-23\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-23\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.defense.ro/11-noiembrie-ziua-veteranilor-din-teatrele-de-operatii\"\u003e\"11 noiembrie - Ziua Veteranilor din Teatrele de Operații\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003edefense.ro\u003c/i\u003e (in Romanian). 11 November 2023.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal\u0026amp;rft.genre=unknown\u0026amp;rft.jtitle=defense.ro\u0026amp;rft.atitle=11+noiembrie+-+Ziua+Veteranilor+din+Teatrele+de+Opera%C8%9Bii\u0026amp;rft.date=2023-11-11\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.ro%2F11-noiembrie-ziua-veteranilor-din-teatrele-de-operatii\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-24\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-24\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite id=\"CITEREFAna-Maria_Cononovici2022\"\u003eAna-Maria Cononovici (9 August 2022). \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.rri.ro/en_gb/the_romanian_peony-2662607\"\u003e\"The Romanian peony\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Romania_International\" title=\"Radio Romania International\"\u003eRadio Romania International\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal\u0026amp;rft.genre=unknown\u0026amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Romania+International\u0026amp;rft.atitle=The+Romanian+peony\u0026amp;rft.date=2022-08-09\u0026amp;rft.au=Ana-Maria+Cononovici\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rri.ro%2Fen_gb%2Fthe_romanian_peony-2662607\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-25\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-25\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46329241\"\u003e\"Where World War One finally ended\"\u003c/a\u003e. 25 November 2018. \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20181126003302/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46329241\"\u003eArchived\u003c/a\u003e from the original on 26 November 2018\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e26 November\u003c/span\u003e 2018\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal\u0026amp;rft.genre=article\u0026amp;rft.atitle=Where+World+War+One+finally+ended\u0026amp;rft.date=2018-11-25\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-46329241\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-26\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-26\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003ccite id=\"CITEREFAddley2018\"\u003eAddley, Esther (12 November 2018). \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/nov/11/armistice-day-people-gather-around-world-mark-centenary\"\u003e\"People gather around world to mark armistice centenary\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003eThe Guardian\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Retrieved \u003cspan\u003e18 November\u003c/span\u003e 2018\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/cite\u003e\u003cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal\u0026amp;rft.genre=article\u0026amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian\u0026amp;rft.atitle=People+gather+around+world+to+mark+armistice+centenary\u0026amp;rft.date=2018-11-12\u0026amp;rft.aulast=Addley\u0026amp;rft.aufirst=Esther\u0026amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fnov%2F11%2Farmistice-day-people-gather-around-world-mark-centenary\u0026amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmistice+Day\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDalisson, Rémi: \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/remembrance_day_11_november_1922-today_france\"\u003eRemembrance day: 11 November 1922–Today (France)\u003c/a\u003e in: International Encyclopedia of the First World War.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBedworth Armistice Day \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://bedwortharmisticeday.org/\"\u003ehttps://bedwortharmisticeday.org/\u003c/a\u003e The largest and most famous Armistice Day Parade in Britain.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\n\u003c!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐577b6d68b7‐lq6f7\nCached time: 20251110112323\nCache expiry: 2592000\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc]\nCPU time usage: 0.539 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.644 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 3742/1000000\nRevision size: 16937/2097152 bytes\nPost‐expand include size: 58890/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 4361/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 23/100\nExpensive parser function count: 9/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 1/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 92958/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 0.356/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 6970675/52428800 bytes\nNumber of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/500\n--\u003e\n\u003c!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 589.312 1 -total\n 41.77% 246.180 2 Template:Reflist\n 22.37% 131.815 15 Template:Cite_web\n 15.22% 89.666 1 Template:Authority_control\n 11.95% 70.403 1 Template:Short_description\n 9.07% 53.462 1 Template:Commons_category\n 8.71% 51.314 1 Template:Sister_project\n 8.42% 49.626 1 Template:Side_box\n 8.22% 48.462 1 Template:Infobox_holiday\n 7.34% 43.237 2 Template:Pagetype\n--\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:92231:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20251110112323 and revision id 1321073887. Rendering was triggered because: page_view\n --\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/body\u003e\u003c/html\u003e\n","hash_id":"URzi2FSzqZXX","author":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects","reading_time":"9 min read","link_sharing":true,"archived":false,"favourited":false,"folder_id":22992,"tag_list":[]}